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Pressure Washing Decks

A beautiful wooden deck, properly restore a deck very
maintained, can add close to it's original color.Add approx.
greatly to the aesthetic and resale 5oz. acid to each gallon of water.Citrus
values of a home.Just look around, decks Acid- Used on hardwoods.Oxalic Acid-
are almost everywhere. Not just Primarily used on redwoods.Phosphoric
houses but both municipal and commercial Acid- Used when an unfinished deck has
facilities use turned
wooden decks and walkways extensively. "gray".I'm very hesitant to suggest a
Because of this pressure level when it comes
pressure washing decks can be a great to cleaning decks because it's just so
profit center for your subjective. One deck
business or even the whole business.The will have harder wood than another
great news is that decks need andother decks will have softer and
maintenance. As beautiful harder areas on the same
as a wooden deck can be it can be a real deck. In this respect only experience
eyesore if not can really guide you.
properly maintained.Why Decks Need As a general rule of thumb use the least
MaintenanceWhen a wood deck absorbs water amount of pressure
the natural resins and color that will get the job done.Test pressure
can be washed out over time.The on an inconspicuous area of the deck. The
combination of wood and water creates a
food source for underside works well for thisExcessive
mildew, fungus and mold promoting their Pressure.Excessive pressure will cause a
growth. Wood and deck to "furr".This is the
water combined with dirt and even air appearance of small hairlike fibers
pollution will also protruding from the
contribute to the proliferation of wood.. Your customers will not like the
mildew, fungus and molds. way this looks and
One thing to remember is that a wet deck light sanding will be required to
with a thick correct this condition.Ready, Set,
coating of mildew is very slick and Go!Soak the area to be cleaned
slippery. This creates thoroughly. This serves several
one heck of a "slip and fall" liability purposes but most importantly, the deck
problem. Keep this must remain damp
in mind when speaking to the decision throughout the entire cleaning
makers of commercial process.Apply cleaning chemical with the
and municipal facilities.Learning applicator of your
CurveThere is a learning curve involved choice.When just starting out a pump up
when getting proficient type sprayer will
enough to clean/seal/restore wood decks work nicely. Allow your chemical to
for the public. It dwell for 15-20 minutes.
is best to learn on your own deck or on Do not allow to dry. If necessary spray
the decks of close more water or
friends and relatives. When learning reapply chemical.If you've sufficiently
make sure to do more dampened the deck and haven't dawdled
than one. Different decks can present this shouldn't be a big problem.Clean.
different challenges.InspectWhen Remember when cleaning use low pressure.
organizing your project or preparing your Never clean
bid make some against the grain or across the grain.
simple observations.Has the deck ever Feather each pass.
been sealed? Is there old sealer that The pressure used should be enough to
needs to be stripped and reapplied?Do I remove dead wood but
have all the chemicals, tools and not enough to cause "furring" Experience
equipment required will be your best
for this project?( we will include a teacher.Rinse deck thoroughly removing
sample list at the end of this article)Is all chemical. Apply
there any damaged or rotted wood that neutralizer/brightener solution, wait
needs to be 10-15 minutes and
replaced?( Now is a good time to rinse well again.If you are going to
measure.)Are the any missing or loose seal wait 24 hours if not 48. If you
bolts, nails or screws?Are there any chose your day well rain won't become a
adjacent bushes or plants that need to be problem."Furring" Happens.Sometimes
"furring will become apparent even at low
protected?Are there any electrical
appliances, outlets, light fixtures pressures. These short hair like fibers
or telephone jacks?Note: these will have are the result of a
to be sealed water tight. Remember "tearing" action on the wood. These will
water and electricity is a dangerous probably be gone in
combination. Decks in 2-3 weeks but your customer will want
upscale neighborhoods will probably them gone sooner than
contain most of these later. Give them a light sanding with a
challenges. Make sure the circuit bronze metal
breakers will be scrubbing pad. Use bronze, steel wool
accessible to you prior to can leave rust
starting.BeginningOk you've cleared stains.What not to leave behindHere is a
everything from the deck and placed it general list of things to bring to your
far job site.
enough to be out of harms way. You've Some of this may not apply to you. The
locked out the circuit point is to always
breakers that provide electrical service work with a job list to avoid the
to the deck area. embarassment or expense of
Outlets, fixtures and jacks have been missing that tool you need right
sealed water tight.Close proximity plants now.Pressure Washer- Cold water gas
and bushes have been protected with a machine 5.5-11HP commercial
clear plastic tarp.Loose bolts. nails grade unit.(Hot Washers are also used
and screws have been tightened or but at very low temperatures not
replaced.with galvanized exceeding 110F)Hoses- Sufficient lengths
fasteners.Rotted or damaged wood has been of both pressure hose and supply
replaced.Only now are you really ready to hose.Brooms/Blower- A stiff bristled
begin.Clear the Deck of Dirt and push broom (not metal)
DebrisWith a stiff bristle broom or a and/or a gas powered leaf
leaf blower clear all loose blower.Chemical applicator - Pump-up type
dirt and debris from the surface of the sprayer or Flo-Jet type
deck..What Chemicals to UseSodium sprayerMixing Buckets - 2or3 5 gallon
Hydroxide ( a high caustic chemical) is plastic mixing buckets.Mixers- Drill type
very popular chemical mixer.Respirator- Cartridge type
with professional deck cleaners. Because with spares(When working with high
this chemical does caustics and acids)Face and Eye
most of the work very low pressures of Protection- Some type of helmet with face
500-1200 PSI can be
used which helps avoid the condition shield.Cordless Drill- With phillips
known as "furring".Safety note: Always screw bits and chuck large
wear headgear with face shields and enough to acommodate the chemical
cartridge type respirators when working mixer.Hammer- If nails are required.Deck
with high caustic or Screws, Nails and Bolts- As required, use
acidic chemicals. This is not a galvanized
suggestion it's a must.While Sodium only.Duct tape, Clear plastic
Hydroxide is a very effective chemical it sheeting,Cardboard- To protect
will areasExtension Cords- Must be adequate
darken or may even blacken the deck. length and gauge. 12 gauge
Because of this the PH minimum.Electric Rotary Sander- With 60
will have to be neutralized with a mild and 80 grit sandpaperKnee Pads - You
acidic solution. didn't think you'd always be standing
Acids used are Citrus,Oxalic or when
Phosphoric.These acid solutions will act sanding did you?Remember practice makes
as brighteners. Neutralizing perfect get out there and start
the PH of a high caustic cleaner will learning.




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