Cabo De Gata Nijar in Andalucia - The Only Official Desert in Europe

At the far eastern edge of Andalucia is the onlySan Jose is the main town situated on the coast
official desert area in Europe. During the day, inand probably the best base from which to
summer, the temperature is blistering, at night itexplore the Cabo de Gata. It is a pretty fishing
drops dramatically and the stars shine with avillage with a small marina and a good beach.
brilliance not seen on the light polluted Costas.Overlooking the marina and beach there are a
Here the cactus and succulents dominate thefew restaurants. The main part of town is
landscape and lizards, snakes and nocturnalbasically one main street and a square with more
mammals are more at home than humans. Thererestaurants and a few shops. There are a couple
is no easily obtainable water so, if you ventureof decent hotels.
out on the kilometres of track, you take yourThe coast itself consists of numerous coves
own. The southern part of the desert, where itseparated by high cliffs, very similar to Cornwall.
meets the sea, is called the Cabo de Gata. ThisSome can only be reached on foot or by boat.
sun baked, wind eroded, volcanic area is now aThe water tends to be a few degrees warmer
marine and land nature reserve and, for thosethan on the Costa del Sol and in most places is
who enjoy something different, it is a fascinatingcrystal clear, ideal for snorkelling around the
place.inshore reefs.
The mineral reserves in the area have beenInland the volcanic cones, dry water courses,
exploited in a small way since prehistoric times.dunes and plains of rock, sand and grit provide a
There are a number of abandoned mines fromchallenging environment for plants, animals and
which lead, gold, silver and amethyst have beenhumans. Here, at certain times of the year, the
extracted. The high mineral content of the rocksagave is king. All the plants have adapted to the
can be seen on exposed faces in the ramblasharsh environment and many, like the Cabo de
(dry river valleys) and appear as a banding ofGata pink and Cabo saffron are unique to the
various colours, reds, oranges, yellows and greys.area. You will only see these flowers after the
Later the Moors realised the potential of the richrare occurrence of rain. At other times low
volcanic earth and used ingenious methods toshrubs, cacti and succulents provide sparse ground
irrigate parts of it. There are a few remains ofcover. The volcanic hills have been eroded by the
their waterworks including wind powered wateraction of the wind and stand proud of the plains
pumps, but the outstanding working example is atharshly outlined against the sky.
a small village called El Pozo de los Frailes. WhenThe overall impression of khaki and browns from
the Arabs departed, peace descended on thisone horizon to the other beneath a brilliant blue
area for over 500 years. The difficulties ofsky is only relieved occasionally by the green of a
communication allowed history and developmenthardy plant, solitary flowers after a little rain or by
to bypass the small communities who just carriedbands of colour in the rocks. It is a barren yet
on, mainly ignoring, and ignored by, the rest ofstrangely beautiful landscape that you will either
the world. A feeling of timelessness envelopsbe drawn back to or that will intimidate you by its
anybody who ventures here.vastness.