Diesel Cars

Should the development of China's diesel cars, isgenerate more working state, through the
currently in the automotive industry, there are stillinstallation of particulate trap, to reduce the
pros and cons of two very different views.particulate matter generated purpose. The device
However, in the supply of cars, "rations" of thethrough secondary burning ways to reduce
petrochemical industry, views have been veryparticulate matter, problems are also large in size,
clear. China Petroleum & Chemicalthere is a fatal weakness is the fear of sulfur.
Corporation, deputy chief engineer Yang told aOnce the sulfur poisoning, particulate trap will fail.
reporter: "At present, China's diesel, gasolineAssociate Professor Chong said that, compared
consumption, a very high ratio, in order to 2.3:1,with the gasoline engine, the price of diesel
which is very imbalanced. We believe that dieselpassenger cars more than 20,000 yuan higher.
cars, it should only modest growth."Implementation of the Europe Ⅳ, Ⅴ EU
In recent years, China has been very tight supplyemission standards, as long as the gasoline engine
of diesel, petrol shortages downtown thingsto improve the existing three-way catalytic
happen almost every year. Earlier this year, theconverter performance and better matching can
South snow was a rare attack in May Wenchuanbe achieved by optimization of the standard, the
earthquake occurred, but also exacerbated by thecost very low. The diesel engine must be installed
tight supply situation. From the beginning in June,on more complex post-processing device, in order
Sinopec, CNPC and other state-owned oilto meet the standard requirements, which makes
companies, on the one hand reduced ethylene,further increasing the cost of diesel. Moreover,
gasoline and other products output, increase dieselthe installation of a large volume of
fuel production, on the other hand began topost-processing device for cars is concerned,
emergency import of diesel from abroad.there is still lack of space, weight, increase the
It is understood that the crude oil refined gasolineproblem.
and diesel is a certain percentage of, and theDiesel prospect hangs in the balance
community the use of gasoline and diesel shouldJinnian April 23, the Chinese Society of
have a certain proportion. At present, the world'sAutomotive Engineers-sponsored energy-saving
gasoline and diesel using the average ratio of 7:3,emission reduction strategies and new energy
1:2.3 my country, there have been a seriousvehicle development seminar, Ministry of Science
inverted. And China's situation is different, moreand the overall energy efficiency and major
European countries, cars, gasoline consumptionprojects team leader Ouyang Ming Gao pointed
large, diesel is relatively affluent, vigorouslyout that the gasoline engine technology is
develop diesel cars reasonable.expected to achieve major breakthroughs, 10
Europe is what to do so, after years of efforts inyears can be realized more than 20% of the
Europe, especially Germany in car diesel engine,fuel-efficient level. The diesel technology has been
diesel engine after-treatment technology, walkedlittle progress in meeting European emission
in front of the world. To sell to the world tostandards Ⅴ later, compared with the gasoline
promote diesel cars and is Europe's car to play aengine advantages much. He said that the world's
competitive edge, expand the market the mostinternal combustion engine technology to the
convenient way. China should develop an activeemergence of hybrid engine development trend is
advocate of diesel cars in Europe is preciselythe two kinds of gasoline and diesel fuel, as well
Germany's Volkswagen.as electronically controlled, common rail,
Yang 1, said: "China's agricultural production,pre-combustion, compression ignition, direct
shipping and inland shipping, power generation, rail,injection technologies such as hybrid applied to a
highway and transportation a great use of lightsingle engine.
diesel oil, diesel oil, gasoline consumption is theGas emission standards for diesel vehicles are also
highest in the world than almost, large-scalemoving towards the same. ? Hori Suo-Qin line and
development of diesel cars unrealistic . "and onegrain widow get it? At present, the international
of his subordinates Yang, deputy director of Chinadiscussion is the most carbon monoxide,
Petrochemical Corporation of Science andhydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, particulate matter
Technology Xu Hui Yang is further explained in a"emission standards for first four uniform. But also
proper development "the true meaning of theto the gasoline engine standards for light vehicles
word: as an automotive powerhouse, diesel cars aunity, heavy-duty diesel vehicles to the standard
bit more on it. "For example, accounting for 10%uniform. At present, the same emission standards,
of car ownership in, or a little more, but never inthe diesel engine emission standards more lenient
favor of the Europeans advocated by the ratio ofthan the standard gasoline engine, if both unity,
more than 50%. If this happens, we can notmore disadvantageous for diesel cars.
afford the diesel supply."Engine Emissions Research for many years
It appears that China is the development of dieselengaged in the Automotive Engineering
cars is no longer a simple issue of product variety,Department of Tsinghua University, doctoral tutor,
but has become related to the country's energythe Chinese Society of engine oil and clean branch
security, has become the development directiondirector Wang Xin told reporters that three or
of the automotive industry issues.four years ago, he began to think my car should
Tightening emission standards for diesel carsor should not take the road of diesel technology.
difficult to developHe concluded that: With the constant tightening of
Years of emissions from vehicles involved in theemission regulations, China's development of diesel
study of Automotive Safety and Energy,cars must be cautious. He's on this understanding,
Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory forby foreign experts. "3 years ago, a professor at
Chuang, associate professor, said the work of aGermany's visit, we explore this issue. He was in
diesel engine characteristics, particulate matter andfavor of my views, saying that when the
nitrogen oxides formation was seesaw model, thisemission standard to Europe Ⅳ, Ⅴ stage of
high-Peter Low. That came from a generation ofEurope, the gasoline engine may be a resurgence."
nitrogen oxides, particulate matter generatedAccording to Wang Xin, due to Gasoline Direct
more particulate matter came from a generationInjection (GDI), as well as HCCI (HCCI) and other
of nitrogen oxides generated more.new technologies, is currently being discussed
To solve this problem two ways, first, the engineinternationally gasoline engine, diesel technology are
in the nitrogen oxides generated much lessmoving toward integration possibilities. "
particulate matter generated working state,'Uniform-style internal combustion engine and a
through the installation of selective catalyticwide fraction of fuel', so that steam may be the
reduction of the engine after-treatment devicesfuture of diesel technology, road to come
to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions.together." He said.
At present, the catalytic reduction of nitrogenOver the years, China's automobile industry has
oxides reducing agent is urea. The huge size ofbeen sparing no effort to study European
the engine after-treatment devices need atechnology, and has made great progress. It also
separate set of electronic control, jet pumps andenables many people to form a kind of habitual
other attached accessories. If the popularity ofthinking and behavior in determining the
this technology, but also at gas stations todevelopment goals and development strategies,
establish a urea supply system in order to refuelalways like to run behind with the Europeans.
at the driver at the same time filling urea. ThisWang Xin laughed: "When the Europeans stopped
device not only increases the manufacturing coststo change direction, we are still moving in the
of vehicles, and increased the use of the cost ofdirection of the original run."
the vehicle. If the driver in order to reduce costsObviously, now, the European automotive industry
without using this device, then the emissions fromhas begun to study diesel cars still be able to
vehicles will be seriously deteriorated, and evendevelopment. For China's auto industry, at least at
car than the level of the country Ⅰ worse.this time, diesel cars are not should be the
The second method is to make the engine in thedirection of industrial development.
nitrogen oxides generated fewer particles