Eliminating Chloramines in Public Pools

Should everyone adopt the European standard inswimmer were the public safety and water
its approach to public pools - with a possible twisttreatment challenges.
from Canada and Australia? This approach is in"We simply won't sell our product to a public
direct conflict with legislative trends in the Unitedswimming pool that will not count swimmers. We
States, led by recent changes in law by FLA andinsist on that along with the already required daily
California, which permit as high as 50 full partswater testing," Grotte continued.
chlorine with swimming permitted.Pools with uncounted or high bather loads are
In Europe the pool operator is required to closepointed to glass as a filter media, with the glass
the pool if total chlorine exceeds 1.5ppm, andmedia being able to achieve 2 micron filtration with
further they permit a .5ppm minimum level whenboth skin cells and ECOLI microbes averaging 9
.4ppm copper is present. According to Jeffmicrons in size.
Grotte, Chief Mechanical Officer for a national"The oxygen permits the chlorine from
water treatment company, public pools arecombinating, taking the bulk of the purification."
required to count daily swimmers, exchange"The area where the US swimming pool
water at 35 liters per day per swimmer andregulations lead the world is in filter bed depth and
ultimately close the pool when their allottedpump flow requirements so we know the glass
maximum daily bather load is reached.media will achieve the 2-5 microns to get the skin
"Americans have been unwilling to regulate totalcells and bacteria out of the pool on the first
swimmers per day and most states require a 5%pass," Grotte added.
water exchange daily, even with few swimmers,"For all global sites willing to install glass as their
says Grotte.filter media and limit swimmers per day, they will
The Europeans recognized human health issuesbenefit from natural oxygen, ionic copper and
with chloramines in the 1990's and additionallyCO2 control systems. The CO2 system is optional
recognized that the daily bather load and the 1if reliable acid dosing and sensory systems are
BILLION skin cells and one quart of uric acid peralready in place.