External vs. Submersible Pumps. Which One Should You Use?

For many people, it's never been a question ofpond? Unless of course you have both, but atany
whether to use asubmersible pump vs. anrate - let's just assume that we're talking about
external pump because most people havesmallerexternalpond pumps here.
ponds and are used to just using a submersibleFor comparison, a typical 4000 GPH (gallons per
pump.hour) submersiblepond pump will typically draw
They're easy to install, and are pretty reliable - soanywhere from 10 amps all the wayup to 15
why evenconsider an external pump?amps, depending on the brand. This can really burn
There are a couple of reasons...ahole in your wallet (or pocketbook) on a monthly
But before we go into that, let's briefly talk aboutbasis, and insome parts of the country will run
the benefitsof submersible pumps first. Foryou $50 - $70 in energy costs.
obvious reasons, a submersiblepump is named asIn contrast, a comparatively rated external pond
such because it is designed to be placed inpump like the
thepond, and submerged under the water.William Lim Wave I External Pump
These are the easiest of all pumps to install, just([ rated at 4380 GPH at 3.47 feet of head, and
drop them inthe water and plug them in - andonly draws 2.3amps - that's 3/4 less energy
you’re ready to do. Of course,you mightconsumption than the submersiblepumps.
have some quick plumbing to do, attaching a hoseWhen you start getting into larger ponds, 1000
to thewaterfall or to a submersible filter (anothergallons up to
article entirely),but other than that - that's pretty20,000 and above - it's usually a good idea to look
much all there is to it.into thesemore energy efficient pumps. For
Submersible pumps range in size or gallons perexample, the 3/4 HP Dragon pump
hour, from 50 GPHall the way up to 50,000([ move 7,770 GPH at almost 5 feet of head (and
gallons per hour, but for most ponds -pumpsunder pressure)and only burn 6.2 amps.
anywhere from 350 GPH to 4000 GPH will do justExternal pumps are almost always better for
fine...using withpressurized external filters as well, as
So why might you also consider an external pumpsubmersible pumps arenot designed to handle all
instead?the back pressure. Other benefits ofusing an
Here are a couple reasons. First, external pumpsexternal pump include:
can much moreenergy efficient. Now, a typical-> Easy to clean without getting your hands
swimming pool or spa pump won'tusually fall intomessy
this category - so be careful not to-> Come with a removable leaf trap which clog
compareapples to oranges! Pool pumps can alsoless often
be huge energy hogs, soalways check the amps-> Easy to hook up to bottom drains or
to compare different pumps together.surface skimmers
Anything over 10 amps will draw a significant-> Generally last longer, and easier to repair /
amount of $$ out ofyour pocket every month inreplace parts
electrical costs.So that's it, more than enough information for
The external pumps that we are talking about areyou to make aneducated choice.
designedspecifically for ponds and water gardens,Just to recap:
and are engineered forenergy efficiency. I'm notFor smaller ponds, and for simple installation and
sure why those folks in the swimmingpool anddaily use,submersible pumps are probably your
spa industry haven't figured out how to this yet,best option. For largerponds, 1000 gallons and
butabove, it may be worth looking into anexternal
I'm sure they'll catch on sooner or later.pump for your needs. Although they cost a little
I'm inclined to think the average pond owner is amoreon the front end, the energy savings alone
bit moreintelligent than the average pool owner.can often more thanoffset this increase in cost
Why else would someonechoose a pool over aduring the first year of use alone.