How a Snowmaker Works

Have you ever seen the snowmakers at the localair, the water is “atomized”, or broken
ski hill and wondered how they worked? Wonderdown into tiny droplets. These unnatural droplets
no more, it may not be as simple as it looks butactually will freeze in cold air. Plus, expanding air
it certainly isn't magic!looses heat, so this system also cools these
You’ve seen the snowmakers on the side ofdroplets, further helping the freezing process.
the hill at your local ski hill and wondered toHowever, making each droplet “freezable”
yourself, “How do those work?” As farusing compressed air isn’t always the most
as you can tell it looks like a giant sprinkler,efficient thing to do. Most snowmakers will use
spraying water high above the slopes so ittwo types of nozzles on each machine.
freezes and turns into snow. But could it really beRemember that natural water won’t freeze
as simple as spraying a light mist of water intounless it has something to freeze onto? Well, the
the air? The answer is yes…and no.first type of nozzle runs water and compressed
You see, water is a funny little liquid. A naturalair, making snow crystals. The other type of
water droplet that forms after being pushednozzle sprays only a fine mist of water. However,
through the nozzle of a spray bottle, sprinkler, orthe nozzles are positioned so that the mist from
pressure washer may not freeze, even if it isthe water-only nozzles will mix with the snow
cooled well below freezing. Known ascrystals from the air-water nozzles. The plain
“supercooled” water, these droplets justwater freezes onto the snow crystals multiplying
can’t seem to form themselves into a frozensnow output without requiring extra compressed
crystal because in order for these natural dropletsair. When you see large, barrel shaped
to freeze, they needs something to freeze onto.snowmakers, frequently they will have one ring of
That’s right, without something to attachair-water nozzles and many rings of water-only
themselves to, water droplets can remain liquidnozzles.
even if it is well below freezing! That’s whySnowmaking technology is now making a
some places in the world get freezing rain. Thismovement from the ski hill to the backyard. The
form of precipitation is simply supercooled water,same technology applies, but instead of high
the second it hits the ground though (or a tree,pressure water pumps, home snowmakers use a
car, house, etc) it freezes, creating an amazingpressure washer, like what you use to wash your
but dangerous layer of ice wherever the stormcar with. Usually, these snowmakers use a vertical
passes.setup where the air-water nozzle is on the
So how the heck do you get water to turn intobottom, with as many as four water-only nozzles
snow then? The most common way is to breakare positioned above. Small shop air compressors
down the water into even tinier, unnaturalare used to supply the compressed air side of the
particles using compressed air. By runningrecipe making home snowmaking incredibly easy
compressed air through the nozzles along with theand affordable.