How to Flush Out Your Lawn Sprinkler System

Are the spray heads or rotor heads on your lawndon't have any, this can also be done by
sprinkler system constantly sticking up when theyremoving the head completely and pulling up the
should be retracting back down?swing joint and then flushing. Please note, this is
Don't worry, this is a common problem and isnot the same as draining or blowing out your
most likely caused by one of a couple factors.system.
First of all, what is the age of your sprinklerThe rotors will have to be flushed in that manner
heads? Over time (anywhere from 3 years andanyway. If your system is older and your heads
beyond) the wear and tear on the risers willare not installed on swing joints, then just make
cause rough edges which will cause the head tosure to dig around the hard PVC riser that the
stick up.head was attached to, making sure that no dirt
The more sandy the soil is, the quicker the riserscan flow back in the pipe while you are flushing.
will wear. The only way to fix this after the headYou may also want to take the sprinkler heads to
is this damaged is to replace the head. However,a water faucet and clean them out. Unscrew the
there is another option available to prevent thisinside of the head from the casing and rinse out
from happening again. That would be to getboth pieces. After you are done flushing the
sprinkler heads with stainless steel risers. Theysystem and cleaning the heads, re-install the
are a little more expensive, but will last muchheads and run your system for about 10 minutes.
longer.Then turn off the system and make sure all the
If you have a system that is pretty new and youheads went down. If some are still stuck, they
are constantly having problems with the headsmay be beyond fixing and you'll just need to
sticking, you could have dirt in your pipe. The dirtreplace them. If you are in sandy soil, I would
could have entered your system when you wererecommend rotors with stainless steel risers.
repairing a break, when the pipe was beingStainless steel rotors cost anywhere from 3 to 5
installed, or it could just be sediment from yourtimes the cost of normal rotor heads, but may
well.be worth the expense. Spray heads are a lot less
Sometimes, the heads can be easily cleaned byexpensive and it is more economical to just
stepping down on the riser while the water is onreplace them, rather than purchasing expensive
and the head is running. Let it pop back up, thensteel risers.
step on it again. Do this a few times, then turnJust as with an automobile, your sprinkler system
off the system and see if the head is still sticking.is going to require routine maintenance to keep it
What you are doing here is cleaning out the debrisrunning in good condition. The more that you
from around the wiper seal of the sprinkler head.neglect your irrigation, the more damage will be
Your system's water source has a lot to do withdone and will end up costing you more work and
how often your heads get clogged. Irrigationmoney in the long run. An average system will
systems on city water do not need to be flushedrequire about $350 per year on maintenance. So if
or cleaned nearly as much as sprinklers tied toyou neglect your system for 3 years, expect to
well water. Some wells produce fairly clean water,pay around $1,050 in maintenance costs when
while others have high iron content and otherfinally having it serviced.
debris which causes the heads to stick andThe amount I mentioned above is just an
nozzles to clog fairly frequently.average figure that I've calculated from
If you have several heads that are alwayscomparing hundreds of maintenance jobs over
sticking or nozzles getting clogged, then you maythe years, there are many different factors that
want to flush out your whole system. This can becould require your maintenance costs to be more
done by removing the nozzles and screens on theor less. Systems with wells & pumps tend to
spray heads and installing flush caps, then runninghave higher overall maintenance costs than
water through the system. Flush caps come withsystems tied in with city or reclaimed water.
the spray heads when you first buy them. If you