Pumps for Third World Farming

It takes my breath away when I see acres uponwater where it's needed but it's a big problem in
acres of wheat rolling like a sea of gold.  It's athird world counties. Think about how it would be
beautiful sight to see a large green patch growingif the only means of getting water to one's crop
in what used to be a desert. Tourists traveling thewas through the simplest of pumps; the hand
world where farming is a large part of the visualpump. You know, one that requires someone to
and economic landscape stare in awe at the sightstand and move a handle up and down until
of endless fields of corn, soybeans, peanuts, andenough pressure is generated to force water
wheat.  What they probably don't stop and thinkfrom the source through a pipe.  In many parts
is how all the water got there. During the plantingof the world the simple hand pump is still the only
and growing seasons you will see the manymeans for extracting water from the ground.
different methods of irrigation, as well as fertilizerFrom the pump, often, the water is placed into a
and chemical application in use. Irrigation andsmaller container and carried to the field.  The
fertilizer application has come a long way in theprocess is being repeated over and over until as
past century; they are used to help feed an-evermany of the crops as possible have been
growing and developing world. With sophisticatedwatered.  Not the most efficient way to pump
electronics and computers controlling preciseand transport water to the area of need.
applications water and fertilizer use is efficient andThis is, of course, how it was done in the past
accurate. In many irrigation and chemicalbut this scenario is still being played out today in
application systems there is some pump operatedmany parts of the world.  The water source is
by hydraulic, electric, "nature"-powered (wind oravailable, either underground or some distance
solar) or some other method. Unfortunately,away from where it is needed, and it would only
sophisticated systems are not availabletake a more modern pumping device to bring the
everywhere they are needed.water closer.
Modern agricultural methods have been developedThrough the UN, charitable organizations, and
to obtain the highest crop yields possible andmany conservation groups, pumps are being
produce optimal profit. In parts of the world yieldmade available to people throughout many third
and profits play no part in agriculturalworld countries. The proper equipment use and
development; the goal is to produce enough cropsconservation methods are being taught daily. With
to sustain life. Much of that goal starts with simplybetter equipment available the outcome is almost
moving water from underground or from a riveralways the same:  there is more food available,
to where it is needed, the field. It's hard towhich means fewer people die of hunger.
imagine a farm without the means to distribute