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AUTOMOTIVE REPAIR INFORMATION:pattern.
Obtaining the auto repair information andMANIFOLD VACUUM TO TEST ENGINE HEALTH:
automotive parts you need to fix a faulty engine1. Connect your vacuum gauge to an intake
requires you to accurately identify the problemvacuum port as close to the intake manifold as
behind it. However, when the problem is barelyyou can.
visible, this can be much harder than it sounds. InA running engine at idle should produce between
the initial stages of troubleshooting it is important18 inches/Hg to 21 inches/Hg and the needle
to gain diagnostic direction, especially when youshould remain steady.
are dealing with hard to identify engine issues. BySignificantly lower readings or a gauge needle that
following the steps to properly identify enginebounces around are signs that further, more
problems, you will become a better diagnosticiandetailed tests should be done.
and save yourself time and energy in the long run.2. Snap the throttle to wide open and release a
The following information will guide you in how tofew times while watching the gauge. The needle
become a better engine doctor, allowing you toshould drop to roughly 5 inches/Hg or less,
get your customers the answers they needrebound quickly and surge past the idle reading,
faster.then fall as quickly back to the idle reading. Any
Motor Age outlines three tests you can performdelay in needle response can indicate a problem
that will indicate if the engine you are examining iswith airflow through the engine, usually in the
having difficulties. These tactics may even helpexhaust.
determine what is causing a particular problem.3. If this doesn’t work, hold the throttle at a
The first is an oldie but goodie – checking theconstant 2,500 rpm. The gauge should read near
manifold vacuum. Next we encourage you to usethe idle reading and stay there. Lowering vacuum
a relative compression test. And last but not least,readings while maintaining a steady rpm are
you should try reading the secondary ignitionanother indicator of a restricted exhaust.