Submersible Well Pumps - The Basics

If you have a deep water well or are thinking ofbest to check with a professional plumber or at
installing one, that well will probably need aleast your local guy or gal at Home Depot. They
submersible pump. As the name implies, this typecan also show you the different models and
of pump is submerged, within the well shaft andmanufacturers, such as Flotec, Gould, Little Giant
sits at or near the bottom of the well. For moreand Simer.
shallow wells, an external well pump, that pulls theIf your well is very deep, just the cost of pulling
water out of the well, works fine. But for a deepthe pump out can be very high, maybe requiring a
well, the submersible pump, which pushes theprofessional well driller equipment. For this reason,
water to the surface is much more efficient.you must be very sure that you know what you
It is important that the pump be sized correctlyare doing. Take your time, read and follow the
for the depth of the well, the pressure you wantinstallation instructions. You don't want to pull it out
to maintain, the flow rate you want, and theand do it again. In addition, whenever you are
diameter of your home supply lines (e.g. 2 or 3mixing water and electricity, you need to be
inch). They are rated in horsepower, commoncareful. This is one of those jobs that you really
sizes are 1/2 hp, 1/3 hp, 3/4 hp and 2 hp. It isneed to consider to leaving to the pros.