Tankless Water Heater Pumps & Hot Water Circulating Systems

Generally speaking, tankless water heaters aretend to have a lower maximum capacity than gas
not compatible with hot water recirc or circulatingheaters.
pumps due to the low flow rates on the pumpOn the other hand, if you want a lower
side, and over-temperature problems on thetemperature, and you adjust the valve
heater side.accordingly by reducing the amount of hot water
They are however compatible with hot waterand increasing the cold. But if that results in a hot
demand system pumps as long as the pump haswater flow rate lower than the minimum required
enough power to create the flow needed to turnby the heater, it shuts off.
on the water heater.You aren't aware of the change until a minute
By installing a hot water demand system to worklater when the cold water hits you.  You
with your tankless water heater you will get yourimmediately re-adjust for warmer water and in a
hot water faster and save a lot of water at theminute or so it finally arrives. This is known as the
same time.  It really turns your tankless heatercold water "sandwich" in the water heater
into a green product.industry.
Problems with tankless water heater flow ratesSo it's very important to get the correct size
Tankless water heaters require a minimum flowtankless water heater, not to big and not too
of water to turn on or keep the heater turnedsmall.
on.  Drop below that flow rate and the heaterHot water demand systems save water and
shuts down.  Typical minimum flow rates are 1/2energy
to 3/4 gallons per minute.Since hot water demand systems do not run
If you want to use one of those "luke-warm"continuously, only for a few seconds to get the
circulating systems like the Autocirc1, RedyTemp,hot water to the fixture, they work fine with
or Grundfos systems you are out of luck.  Theytankless water heaters, as long as they can
don't produce enough flow to turn on the waterproduce the required minimum flow rate. Some
heater, so they would not be of much use.models will and some won’t.
There are some models of tankless waterA demand type hot water pump only pumps
heaters that can be used with traditional circulatingwater from the heater to the fixture when you
pumps.  However, it kind of defeats the purpose“demand” it by pressing the start
of the tankless water heater since you will usebutton.  When the hot water reaches the pump
substantially more energy with this type of recircit shuts off.  At that point the hot water piping
system than without it. You will save waterfrom the heater to the fixture is full of hot
though.water, and you can turn on the faucet to receive
Potential shower problems with incorrectly sizednearly instant hot water.
tankless water heaters 
If your tankless water heater is sized too large orTypically hot water demand pumps can pump
too small you may suffer temperature controlwater at twice the rate of most low-flow fixtures
problems taking showers and the like.  Thefound in today’s homes.
temperature of the shower is controlled by the 
ratio of hot water to cold water produced by theYou save energy with your tankless water heater
mixing valve. and you save water with the demand pump and
If you want hotter water then you adjust theyou save money from both, while adding
valve for more hot and less cold water. If yourconvenience for yourself.
heater is already putting out the most hot water 
it can, then increasing the flow will simply lowerBe green, help reduce your carbon footprint, and
the temperature since the heater won't be ableinstall a demand pump on your tankless water
to keep up. This is more of a problem withheater today!
electric heaters than gas because electric units