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Article #325: Solar energy use in home design

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SOLAR ENERGY USE IN HOME DESIGN Africa as it has in other more
'The sun is a constant source of energy. technologically advanced and
Everyday it provides us with 5000 times environmentally awarecountries.
as much energy as the whole world needs.' Also, because the electricity has been so
(Unknown) inexpensive in SA, the cost of paying off
In the 1950s and '60s efficient energy a solar electricity system that provides
use was often neglected in constructing the same amount (or sufficient amount) of
buildings and houses, but the high energy electricity as a conventional system,
prices of the 1970s changed that. Some will take an extremely long time to pay
buildings built in the 80's use only off with the money saved without using
about 20% of the energy used in buildings conventional electricity, and most home
constructed just ten years earlier. owners in South Africa doesn't stay long
Techniques to save energy include enough in one home to justify the cost
designing and siting buildings to use saving.
passive solar heat, avoiding Another factor is that the technology is
overlighting, and using better becoming more advanced day by day, and
insulation. A "life-cycle" approach, one might purchase a system today which
which takes into account the total costs will reach the end of it's life before
over the entire life of the building, the system has paid for itself with money
rather than simply the initial saved from not using conventional
construction cost or sales price, is electricity is over.
encouraging greater efficiency. Sustainability & the environment
SOLAR ENERGY IN SOUTH AFRICA Eskom might well be one of the cheapest
Climate electricity providers in the world, but
South Africa is one of the areas in the it is also a fact that eskom releases
world with the highest count of sunny some of the most pollution in the
days per year in the world therefore atmosphere by burning coal to generate
making it also one of the most electricity. Although air pollution
appropriate places in the world to use doesn't seem to be that big a problem
solar power energy should that be the here than in other countries where acid
only reason for using them. rain etc. is huge concerns for the
A photovoltaic sell uses the sun's light community, it would be wise to sooner
to create an electric current and not the rather than later start to concentrate on
heat of the sun as is commonly thought. A the environment in South Africa and that
photovoltaic sell actually decreases in is when solar power could start playing a
efficiency when the sell is heated big role as an energy provider.
extremely because of the resistance Appropriate for us?
building up in the material. Because of Solar panels can be used very effectively
the above fact, one can see that these and appropriately in the remote areas
photovoltaic panels is actually less around the country because the cost of
efficient in very warm climates. South connecting to the conventional power grid
Africa, in summertime, can be extremely by laying cables might be even more
hot and could cause a photovoltaic panel expensive and once a solar PV system is
on certain summer days to work less installed one does not need any tools or
efficient although not as significantly technicians to maintain a PV panel
as 25% less efficient as it is said can regularly.
be lost in desert-type climates. There are a number of places in our
Cost efficiency & economy environment where solar power could be
Eskom South Africa provides our country (and are already) used very effectively
with some of the cheapest conventional for example water pumps to dams in nature
unsustainable electricity costs in the reserves. PV panels have also been used
world, and that is the main reason for to power electric fencing in game
solar energy technology not taking off in reserves very successfully for
South Africa. Although a number of solar interruptions in electricity is
thermal panels is in operation, even in eliminated and big mammals like elephants
residential buildings in the country, has no chance of breaking through a fence
photovoltaic panels was up to date just as could be the case in an normal power
not cost effective enough to justify the interruption.
money saved using conventional In conclusion, the use of solar power in
electricity for manufacturers making them South Africa isn't that far fetched when
available on a large scale. Because of one look at the very appropriate weather
the uncommonness and unavailability of conditions and the need to look at a more
these panels the prices of theses panels sustainable and renewable energy source
has not significantly decreased in South for the future.






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